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Virginia Announces $10 Million Investment in Chesapeake Bay Oyster Restoration

The state of Virginia has completed restoration of the Eastern Branch of the Elizabeth River and announced $10 million in new funding to support future oyster restoration in the Chesapeake Bay. This spending commitment marks the first time that capital funds, which are typically reserved for infrastructure projects, have been explicitly used to restore Virginia’s natural resources.

Oysters are an important species in the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem, filtering and removing excess nutrients like nitrogen from the water. In addition to spawning and producing more oysters throughout the Bay, restored oyster reefs provide critical ecosystem services including shoreline protection and habitat for fish, crabs, and other aquatic life.

“The General Assembly have set an important new precedent for funding green infrastructure by including capital funds for ecosystem restoration, “ said Secretary of Natural Resources Matthew J. Strickler. “Thanks to the work of the Virginia Marine Resources Commission, the Elizabeth River Project, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and other partners, we are already seeing improvements in water quality and more oysters. This $10 million investment will ensure our critical restoration work can continue.”

The effort to restore native oyster populations in the Chesapeake Bay is one of the largest and most aggressive in the world. With the signing of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement, Virginia and its partners committed to restoring native oyster populations in 10 tributaries by 2025. Since then, Virginia has restored 240.5 acres of native oyster habitat building on earlier restoration of 473 acres. This restoration work has vastly improved water quality and generated billions of baby oysters in the Bay.

“The Virginia Marine Resources Commission is proud of the restoration efforts completed this summer to clean up one of the most polluted tributaries on the Chesapeake Bay,” said Virginia Marine Resources Commissioner Steven G. Bowman. “We look forward to working with our partners and continue our success in the remaining tributaries.”

The one-of-a-kind oyster mobile restoration center is allowing the Chesapeake Bay Foundation to produce and transplant up to 20 million oysters per year.

Over the summer, the Virginia Marine Resources Commission deployed 10,500 tons of rock and 100,000 bushels of shell to restore 21 acres of oyster habitat in the Eastern Branch of the Elizabeth River. This oyster restoration work is the result of a partnership between the Elizabeth River Project and Virginia Marine Resource Commission, with funding from an historic settlement with Atlantic Wood Industries to clean up its Superfund site and help the river recover from decades of pollution.

The completion of this project marks the second of six tributaries that have been restored as part of Virginia’s commitments to improve the health of the Bay. The restoration of the Lafayette River was completed in 2019 and work in the Lynnhaven River is ongoing. This $10 million investment will support efforts to create and restore oyster habitat in the Piankatank, Great Wicomico, and York Rivers.

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